{"@context":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/presentation\/2\/context.json","@id":"https:\/\/api.artic.edu\/api\/v1\/artworks\/5594\/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":"Denarius (Coin) Portraying Mark Antony","description":[{"value":"The front (obverse) of this coin portrays the head of Mark Antony facing right. On the back (reverse) Fortuna stands to the left, holding a Victory who crowns her in her right hand, and a cornucopia in left.\nPortraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. It was not until 44 BC that the portrait of a living person\u2014Julius Caesar appeared on coins. Thereafter, profile portraits of rulers or other members of the imperial family became the standard subject on coins throughout the Roman Empire.\nInscriptions on coins help identify the ruler. While the front side depicted the sovereign\u2019s portrait, the back was often used to communicate the ruler\u2019s accomplishments or aspirations. Until Late Antiquity, portraits usually appeared in profile. The tiny images were carved by engravers into bronze dies, with one for the front and another for the back. The coins were then struck, one by one, in a process similar to how coins are created today.\n","language":"en"}],"metadata":[{"label":"Artist \/ Maker","value":"Roman; minted in Rome"},{"label":"Medium","value":"Silver"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"Diam.: 1.9 cm (3\/4 in.)"},{"label":"Object Number","value":"1922.4854"},{"label":"Collection","value":"<a href='http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/collection' target='_blank'>Art Institute of Chicago<\/a>"}],"attribution":"Digital image courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago.","logo":"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Art-Institute-of-Chicago\/template\/main\/aic-logo.gif","within":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/collection","rendering":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/artworks\/5594","format":"text\/html","label":"Full record"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@type":"sc:Canvas","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/7db91daa-7380-51f7-e89e-9848863cfc21","label":"Denarius (Coin) Portraying Mark Antony, 42 BCE, issued by C. Vibius Varus. Roman; minted in Rome","width":843,"height":468,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/7db91daa-7380-51f7-e89e-9848863cfc21","resource":{"@type":"dctypes:Image","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/7db91daa-7380-51f7-e89e-9848863cfc21\/full\/843,\/0\/default.jpg","width":843,"height":468,"service":{"@context":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/image\/2\/context.json","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/7db91daa-7380-51f7-e89e-9848863cfc21","profile":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/image\/2\/level2.json"}}}]}]}]}