Native American artists have produced miniature vessels for more than a thousand years. Here, Delores Juanico has created a reduced-scale version of a type of water jar first made in her community in the late 1800s, such as the one exhibited beside it. Acoma is perched on top of a tall mesa near Albuquerque and this art form is integrally tied to the land. As Juanico recounts:<\/p>\n
\u201cI used our traditional clay, mined here on our pueblo in small chunks, which we hike a distance for on foot because there is no road. My miniatures are pinch pots, meaning I use my fingers to pinch out the shape of the
pot. I then use a piece of dried gourd and wooden tools to shape it further. Like all Acoma water jars, the design has four sides, comprised of parrots and the crops that came through so beautifully. This parrot design is traditionally painted by Acoma women who wished for something or were blessed to see their prayers answered. The dark-brown slip is made of ground hematite rock mixed with water and wild spinach, and symbolizes clouds and rain. The red is made from other minerals in the sand from around Acoma, and represents the sun.<\/p>\n
\u201cWater jars are extremely important for us because Acoma does not have running water. We still do dry farming today, relying on the Creator to nourish the people, land, and domestic and wild animals.\u201d<\/p>\n","short_description":null,"dimensions":"3.8 \u00d7 5.1 cm (1 1\/2 \u00d7 2 in.)","dimensions_detail":[{"depth":null,"width":5,"height":3,"diameter":null,"clarification":null}],"medium_display":"Earthenware, slip made from minerals and wild spinach (Cleome serrulata)","inscriptions":"Signed and inscribed bottom, on slip, in brown slip: \"D. Juanico 1900 Acoma N.M.\".","credit_line":"Mrs. Leonard S. Florsheim, Jr. Fund","catalogue_display":null,"publication_history":null,"exhibition_history":"Santa Fe, Southwestern Association for Indian Arts, 98th Santa Fe Indian Market<\/em>, Aug. 17\u201318, 2019, no cat.","provenance_text":"The artist, Acoma Pueblo, NM, 2019; sold, 98th Santa Fe Indian Market, to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019.","edition":null,"publishing_verification_level":"Web Everything","internal_department_id":21,"fiscal_year":2020,"fiscal_year_deaccession":null,"is_public_domain":false,"is_zoomable":false,"max_zoom_window_size":843,"copyright_notice":null,"has_multimedia_resources":false,"has_educational_resources":false,"has_advanced_imaging":false,"colorfulness":18.2924,"color":{"h":53,"l":38,"s":0,"percentage":0.004008565494818118,"population":6065},"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"latlon":null,"is_on_view":false,"on_loan_display":null,"gallery_title":null,"gallery_id":null,"nomisma_id":null,"artwork_type_title":"Ceramics","artwork_type_id":36,"department_title":"Arts of the Americas","department_id":"PC-3","artist_id":116823,"artist_title":"Delores Juanico","alt_artist_ids":[29960],"artist_ids":[116823,29960],"artist_titles":["Delores Juanico","Pueblo of Acoma"],"category_ids":["PC-3","PC-825"],"category_titles":["Arts of the Americas","Women artists"],"term_titles":["birds","art of the americas","ceramic","modeling (forming)","acoma","Arts of the Americas","parrots","flowers","history","ancestors","north american","miniature","vessel","pigment","painting (coating)","native american","native north american"],"style_id":"TM-7459","style_title":"acoma","alt_style_ids":["TM-13488","TM-13794","TM-6983","TM-12986"],"style_ids":["TM-7459","TM-13488","TM-13794","TM-6983","TM-12986"],"style_titles":["acoma","Arts of the Americas","north american","native american","native north american"],"classification_id":"TM-13487","classification_title":"art of the americas","alt_classification_ids":["TM-591","TM-27"],"classification_ids":["TM-13487","TM-591","TM-27"],"classification_titles":["art of the americas","miniature","vessel"],"subject_id":"TM-11211","alt_subject_ids":["TM-12621","TM-10482","TM-8818","TM-12147"],"subject_ids":["TM-11211","TM-12621","TM-10482","TM-8818","TM-12147"],"subject_titles":["birds","parrots","flowers","history","ancestors"],"material_id":"TM-2432","alt_material_ids":["TM-2509"],"material_ids":["TM-2432","TM-2509"],"material_titles":["ceramic","pigment"],"technique_id":"TM-3912","alt_technique_ids":["TM-4005"],"technique_ids":["TM-3912","TM-4005"],"technique_titles":["modeling (forming)","painting (coating)"],"theme_titles":["Women artists"],"image_id":"8d5aab9c-9234-d02c-8aef-569a3a6f875f","alt_image_ids":["7362d53a-3237-c990-cd67-d088655ccec8","0306b29d-48ce-357c-568b-c1b98350ffc6","e6a982ec-1b53-c862-d952-3561b7f1a994","8b443a5a-8443-04c8-6eea-c91a5573c82c","77f8c9df-0b0a-ef55-f115-0ea7a1fca659"],"document_ids":[],"sound_ids":[],"video_ids":[],"text_ids":[],"section_ids":[],"section_titles":[],"site_ids":[],"suggest_autocomplete_all":[{"input":["2019.1178"],"contexts":{"groupings":["accession"]}},{"input":["Prayers Answered"],"weight":1,"contexts":{"groupings":["title"]}}],"source_updated_at":"2026-03-18T16:06:57-05:00","updated_at":"2026-04-14T23:20:11-05:00","timestamp":"2026-04-15T12:54:16-05:00"},"info":{"license_text":"The `description` field in this response is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License (CC-By) and the Terms and Conditions of artic.edu. All other data in this response is licensed under a Creative Commons Zero (CC0) 1.0 designation and the Terms and Conditions of artic.edu.","license_links":["https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/","https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/terms"],"version":"1.14"},"config":{"iiif_url":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2","website_url":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu"}}