{"@context":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/presentation\/2\/context.json","@id":"https:\/\/api.artic.edu\/api\/v1\/artworks\/205246\/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":"Table of the Permeability of Various Substances to Roentgen Rays","description":[{"value":"Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen discovered x-rays on November 8, 1895, and announced his surprising find in a scientific paper at the end of that year. Within days, newspapers everywhere had picked up the story, and the x-ray's manifold applications to science and society began to be explored. Just a few months later, the Austrian chemists Josef Maria Eder and Eduard Valenta replicated R\u00f6ntgen's experiments and made improvements to his apparatus, publishing their research in a booklet accompanied by fifteen photogravure images depicting objects and animals. In this image, they showed the responsiveness of a variety of materials (metals, glass, bone, wood, rubber, and more) to the x-ray, showing a range of permeability that is represented as different shades of gray. This elegant arrangement of samples from the darkest black to nearly white suggests a fundamental compatibility between scientific and aesthetic ordering principles in the nineteenth century.\n","language":"en"}],"metadata":[{"label":"Artist \/ Maker","value":"Josef Maria Eder (Austrian, 1855\u20131944) and\nEduard Valenta (Austrian, 1857\u20131937)"},{"label":"Medium","value":"Photogravure, plate No. 5 from \"Research on Photography with R\u00f6ntgen Rays (Versuche \u00fcber Photographie mittelst der R\u00f6ntgen\u2019schen Strahlen)\""},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"Image: 23 \u00d7 17.8 cm (9 1\/16 \u00d7 7 1\/16 in.); Paper: 25.8 \u00d7 20.6 cm (10 3\/16 \u00d7 8 1\/8 in.); Mount: 48.9 \u00d7 34.1 cm (19 5\/16 \u00d7 13 7\/16 in.)"},{"label":"Object Number","value":"2010.513"},{"label":"Collection","value":"<a href='http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/collection' target='_blank'>Art Institute of Chicago<\/a>"}],"attribution":"Digital image courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago.","logo":"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Art-Institute-of-Chicago\/template\/main\/aic-logo.gif","within":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/collection","rendering":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu\/artworks\/205246","format":"text\/html","label":"Full record"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@type":"sc:Canvas","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/c9349cae-e88b-7e1d-0bdd-1997599bd1b7","label":"Table of the Permeability of Various Substances to Roentgen Rays, 1896. Josef Maria Eder (Austrian, 1855\u20131944) and, Eduard Valenta (Austrian, 1857\u20131937)","width":843,"height":1230,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/c9349cae-e88b-7e1d-0bdd-1997599bd1b7","resource":{"@type":"dctypes:Image","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/c9349cae-e88b-7e1d-0bdd-1997599bd1b7\/full\/843,\/0\/default.jpg","width":843,"height":1230,"service":{"@context":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/image\/2\/context.json","@id":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2\/c9349cae-e88b-7e1d-0bdd-1997599bd1b7","profile":"http:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/image\/2\/level2.json"}}}]}]}]}